How to read email from outlook in python

There are always scenarios that you may wonder how to have a program to automatically read email from outlook and do some processing based on certain criteria. The most common use case is that you want to auto process email attachments when receiving some scheduled reports. In this article, I will be explaining to you how to use python to read email from outlook and save attachment files into the specified folder.

Prerequisites:

In order to be able to access the outlook native application, we will need to make use of the pywin32 library. Make sure you have installed this library and imported into your script.

import win32com.client
#other libraries to be used in this script
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

Let’s get started!

Like communicating with other system or app, you will need to initiate a session in the first place. By calling the GetNamespace function, you can get the outlook session for the subsequent operations.

outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch('outlook.application')
mapi = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")

if you have configured multiple accounts in your outlook, you need to pass in the account name when accessing it’s folders, we can cover this topic in another article. For this article, let assume we only have 1 account configured in outlook.

for account in mapi.Accounts:
	print(account.DeliveryStore.DisplayName)

To access the inbox folder, you will need to pass in the folder type – 6 in the below function. You may refer to this doc to understand the full list of folder types, such as the draft, outbox, sent, deleted items folder etc.

inbox = mapi.GetDefaultFolder(6)

What if your email is in a sub folder under your inbox? The GetDefaultFolder has the Folders attribute where you can access to the sub folder by it’s name. For instance, to access the “your_sub_folder” under the inbox folder:

inbox = mapi.GetDefaultFolder(6).Folders["your_sub_folder"]

Read email from outlook

Now you are accessible to the inbox and it’s sub folder. You can view all the messages by getting the items as per below. But you may want filter the messages by certain criteria, such as the receiving date, from, subject etc. To do that, we can apply some filter conditions to the messages.

messages = inbox.Items

Use Restrict function to filter your email message. For instance, we can filter by receiving time in past 24 hours, and email sender as “[email protected]” with subject as “Sample Report”

received_dt = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)
received_dt = received_dt.strftime('%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %p')
messages = messages.Restrict("[ReceivedTime] >= '" + received_dt + "'")
messages = messages.Restrict("[SenderEmailAddress] = '[email protected]'")
messages = messages.Restrict("[Subject] = 'Sample Report'")

Save attachment files

With all the above filters, we shall only have the messages that we are interested in. Let’s loop through the message and check for the details.

#Let's assume we want to save the email attachment to the below directory
outputDir = r"C:\attachment"
try:
    for message in list(messages):
	try:
	    s = message.sender
	    for attachment in message.Attachments:
	        attachment.SaveASFile(os.path.join(outputDir, attachment.FileName))
	        print(f"attachment {attachment.FileName} from {s} saved")
	except Exception as e:
		print("error when saving the attachment:" + str(e))
except Exception as e:
		print("error when processing emails messages:" + str(e))

There are other attributes like Body, Size, Subject, LastModificationTime etc., please check this Microsoft documentation for more details.

If the particular problem you are trying to solve is not covered in this article, you may check my another post 5 Tips For Reading Email From Outlook In Python. And you may be also interested to see how to send email from outlook in python, please check this article.

As per always, welcome any comments or questions.